Goal #3: Address health needs of populations

Many patients in long-term acute care hospitals (LTACHs) have intestinal multidrug-resistant organism colonization. Despite risk for infection and transmission, no FDA-approved therapies exist to reduce it. To assess the safety and feasibility of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), Michael Woodworth, M.D., <a href="https://georgiactsa.org/training/ms-clinical-research.html">MSCR</a>, Emory, led a non-randomized trial at a LTACH in Atlanta. <a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2836786" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Results</a> showed FMT was well tolerated with no related serious adverse events.

Georgia Clinical and Translational Science Alliance

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Emory University School of Medicine

Georgia CTSA Master of Science in Clinical Research (MSCR)&nbsp;graduate Dr. Michael Woodworth led a pioneering study demonstrating the safety and potential benefits of fecal microbiota transplantation to combat antibiotic-resistant bacteria in long-term care patients. His findings mark a promising advance in addressing “superbug” infections.

Georgia CTSA MSCR Graduate Leads Successful Study for Microbiota Treatments Addressing Antibiotic Resistance

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Goal #4: Improve clinical research

A randomized trial from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health and UW Health showed that introducing ambient artificial intelligence scribes in UW Health clinics reduced healthcare practitioner burnout and time spent documenting patient notes.The clinical trial also provided one of the first, most comprehensive pathways to date for other health systems to thoughtfully and successfully test and implement the technology.The study was published in the New England Journal of Medicine Artificial Intelligence in two parts. The first article established a <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40959192/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">rigorous trial framework and protocols</a> to design, monitor and evaluate ambient AI within routine care. The second article examined the <a href="https://ai.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/AIoa2500945" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">impact of ambient AI on health care practitioner burnout and well-being</a>.The time spent documenting patient interactions in electronic health records, or EHR, is a major contributor to burnout, according to Dr. Joel Gordon, chief medical information officer, UW Health.“Traditionally, providers spend a significant amount of time documenting their patients’ stories and their professional thoughts,” said Gordon, who is also an associate professor of family medicine and community health, UW School of Medicine and Public Health. “Ambient AI can draft notes securely in the background while the provider and patient interact directly.”<a href="https://www.uwhealth.org/news/uw-health-expanding-AI-use-improve-patient-visit-experience" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Ambient AI technology</a> is a tool that can record, transcribe and analyze the discussion between a health care practitioner and patient during an appointment, creating a draft note that the provider reviews and uses as part of the patient’s visit documentation.The goal of using ambient AI technology, such as the one created by Abridge and tested at UW Health, is to reduce the cognitive burden that EHR documentation places on health care practitioners, according to Gordon.“This way, they can focus on diagnosis, treatment and bonding with the patient,” he said.Eagerness to try the technology was accompanied by commitment to scientific rigor, as members of the medical informatics and clinical operations teams at UW Health also wanted to test the best way to implement it and to continually monitor whether it was working.Researchers partnered with the University of Wisconsin–Madison Institute for Clinical and Translational Research’s <a href="https://ictr.wisc.edu/program/learning-health-systems-lhs/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Learning Health System</a>, or LHS, program. The LHS program’s multidisciplinary, evidence-based approach supported the development of technical workflows, governance structures and a pragmatic randomized trial design. Program members provided expertise in implementation science, biostatistics, clinical trial design, data science and protocol development needed to generate the research-grade analytics to run the trial on an operational timeline.The work resulted in the creation of a “playbook” on pragmatic trial operations for health systems to introduce this form of AI technology, and to test safety and effectiveness, according to Dr. <a href="https://www.uwhealth.org/providers/majid-afshar-md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Majid Afshar</a>, associate professor of medicine, UW School of Medicine and Public Health, and director of the Learning Health System.“Our LHS team became integrated with the operations teams, which allows us to learn from what we do and do what we learn,” said Afshar, who is also a UW Health critical care doctor. “By initiating the partnership between UW Health and LHS, we employed best practices in implementation science, pragmatic trials and evaluation to ensure compliance with operational best practices. It’s about setting up the technology and the users for success, and continuing to monitor them to make sure everything is working as intended.”The <a href="https://git.doit.wisc.edu/smph-public/LearningHealthSystem/ambientlistening" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Pragmatic Trial Operations Playbook</a> is now available as an open-source guide for other health systems wanting to implement, monitor and analyze the use of ambient AI.“Ambient AI technology makes many promises, but just like when a pharmaceutical company says they have a great new drug, we need to do clinical trials to prove the drug works as intended,” Afshar said.The second article focused on the pragmatic randomized trial testing the impact of ambient AI on health care practitioner well-being. Researchers created an individually randomized clinical trial involving 66 physicians and advanced practice providers, or APPs. The 66 providers were randomized into three waves of 22, and each provider was repeatedly surveyed and monitored for well-being and documentation metrics during and after using the new technology. Multiple questions on well-being were drawn from the Stanford Professional Fulfillment Index, which measures drivers of practitioner exhaustion and interpersonal disengagement. There were also questions about the time spent working after hours to catch up on clinical documentation.The trial showed that the use of ambient AI technology correlated with a clinically meaningful reduction in burnout scores. The technology also reduced work outside of work time by 30 minutes per day per provider, reduced time spent documenting by 22 minutes per day per provider, improved the accuracy of the notes for diagnosis billing and improved other secondary measures on well-being, like task load.The trial design allowed a balance between the desire for quick implementation and the need for careful testing to ensure medical record accuracy and whether the technology improved efficiency and clinician well-being, according to Gordon.“Our mantra was doing research-grade analytics at an operational pace,” he said. “We needed to go fast, but not so fast that we forfeited the rigor of the trial. Most of the studies of ambient AI so far have been observational, but a trial like ours provides indisputable data.”After the successful trial, which ran from August 2024 through March 2025, UW Health expanded the use of ambient AI across clinics and hospitals in Wisconsin and Illinois. Currently, about 800 physicians and advanced practice providers use the technology. A data dashboard allows continued monitoring of how the technology is performing in clinical operations.Researchers are supporting additional studies on patient experience with their care providers using ambient AI, Afshar said.“Patients, as well as physicians and APPs seem pretty happy with it,” he said. “We hope this work gives other health systems the tools and data they need to determine how they can use ambient AI successfully.”The project described is supported by UW Health and the Clinical and Translational Science Award program, through the National Institutes of Health National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences grant UL1TR002373. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH.

University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational Research

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University of Wisconsin Health

A new randomized trial from UW Health and the University of Wisconsin demonstrates that ambient AI scribes can reduce clinician burnout and time spent on documentation while maintaining scientific and operational rigor. The study was published in the New England Journal of Medicine Artificial Intelligence in two parts.&nbsp;

New Research Shows Ambient AI Measurably Improves Healthcare Practitioner Well-being

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Community engagement is key to ensuring the work we focus on at an institutional level is both informed by and benefits our local, regional, and national community members. Without community input and involvement throughout all stages of research, clinical, and translational science would not be as impactful.&nbsp;&nbsp;Retreat video by David Le : <a href="https://pixies.et/ANJkx6Ct" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://pixies.et/ANJkx6Ct</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Hosted at UC Davis Aggie Square | September 10–11, 2025 The University of California Biomedical Research Acceleration, Integration, and Development program (UC BRAID) convened its inaugural Community Engagement Retreat at UC Davis’s new Aggie Square on September 10–11, 2025. The two-day event brought together leaders, researchers, and community partners from across the UC system, the state of California, and the NIH National Center for Advancing Translational Science (NCATS). The summit facilitated initial conversations and networking across multiple campuses and community partners to promote community-engaged involvement, leadership, and participation in clinical and translational science and the research process. SETTING THE TONE: BRIDGING RESEARCH AND LIVED EXPERIENCE&nbsp; In his opening remarks, Theodore Wun, MD, FACP, UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science Center MPI, welcomed participants by emphasizing the importance of connecting UC’s research mission with the lived experiences of California’s communities. He was joined by UC Davis School of Medicine Dean Susan Murin, MD, MSc, MBA; Pastor Mark Meeks of City Church Sacramento; and UC BRAID Executive Committee leader Arleen Brown, MD, PhD, UCLA Clinical and Translational Science Institute MPI. Together, they reminded participants that meaningful partnerships require researchers to listen, adapt, and build trust with the communities they serve.&nbsp;Elizabeth Boyd, PhD, UC BRAID Executive Director, framed the summit’s purpose as an opportunity for both reflection and action. Alongside Community Engagement Advisor Norma Stoker Mtume with UCLA, Boyd emphasized that advancing research is not only about scientific innovation but also about humility, gratitude, and sustained collaboration. This call set the tone for interactive sessions, where researchers and community partners shared resources, struggles, and successes from across the UC system.&nbsp; COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT AS A NATIONAL PRIORITY Day Two expanded the conversation to state and federal perspectives. Joni Rutter, PhD, Director of the NIH (NCATS), outlined NIH’s priorities for advancing translational science and stressed that while community engagement may not always be explicitly listed as a priority, it is foundational to the success of every initiative. She urged participants to “think big and bold” and to recognize that research outcomes are only as strong as the trust and partnerships that underpin them. Her message was echoed by Michael Kurilla, MD, PhD, Director, Division of Clinical Innovation, NCATS, who added that advancing translational science requires uniting communities while also preparing the next generation of physician scientists to address challenges such as workforce shortages and to harness opportunities in AI, digital health, and emerging biology.&nbsp;FROM DISCUSSION TO ACTION The summit concluded with collaborative brainstorming sessions, during which participants generated actionable steps to strengthen community-academic partnerships and ensure accountability to the communities most impacted by research. In his closing remarks, Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola, MD, PhD, UC Davis CTSC, highlighted how community engagement can be translated into policy, trust-building, data sharing, and measurable impact. Along with colleagues Courtney Lyles, PhD, and Debra Oto-Kent of the Sacramento Health Education Council, he outlined the importance of sustaining momentum beyond the summit. CHARTING A PATH FORWARD Over two days, the UC BRAID Community Engagement Summit highlighted how leaders, researchers, and community partners are collaborating to advance impactful research. The examples shared by Wun, Brown, Boyd, Aguilar-Gaxiola, and federal partners outlined the next steps for fostering new partnerships, translation into policy, sharing impact, building trust, data sharing, and collaboration. This summit reaffirmed UC BRAID’s commitment to ensuring that research is informed by, and accountable to, the communities it seeks to serve. &nbsp;Key Question:&nbsp;How do we support bidirectional learning between universities and communities?&nbsp;

UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science Center

Photo of participants at the UC BRAID Community Engagement Retreat

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University of California at Davis

The inaugural&nbsp;University of California Biomedical Research Acceleration, Integration, and Development program (UC BRAID)&nbsp;Community Engagement Retreat brought together leaders, researchers, and community partners to strengthen collaboration across the UC system. Focused on building trust and advancing research that reflects community needs, this summit set a new standard for partnership-driven science.

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Georgia CTSA MSCR Graduate Leads Successful Study for Microbiota Treatments Addressing Antibiotic Resistance

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